Food prices fall in November amid robust global inventories
Food prices fall in November amid robust global inventories
Food security worsening in areas
suffering from civil conflict and adverse weather conditions
Major food commodity prices fell in
November, reversing about half their rise in the previous month, as
the cost of internationally-traded staples, except for sugar, fell
across the board.
The FAO Food Price Index averaged 156.7
points in November, down 1.6 percent from its revised October
average, and 18 percent below its value a year earlier.
The FAO Cereal Price Index fell 2.3
percent, with coarse grain prices falling even more due to favourable
harvests in the United States, the world's largest maize producer and
exporter.
Vegetable oil prices fell 3.1 percent
from October, aided by lower energy prices, and encouraging planting
and production prospects for soy crops in South and North America.
FAO's Dairy Price Index also fell 2.9
percent amid thin volumes, suggesting that major importers have
adequate stocks. Meat prices also fell, while sugar rose strongly for
the third month in a row.
The FAO Food Price Index is a
trade-weighted index tracking international market prices for five
major food commodity groups.
Production forecast lowered, but global
inventories remain large
FAO's Cereal Supply and Demand Brief,
also released today, slightly trimmed its forecast for world cereal
production in 2015, which is now 2.527 billion tonnes, or 1.3 percent
below the previous year's record. A lower forecast for maize
production in China was the main reason for this month's downward
revision.
Global cereal utilization is projected
to grow by one percent in 2015/16, slower than in previous years,
partly due to lower oil prices curbing industrial demand for biofuel
crops. At 2.529 billion tonnes, demand will only require a modest
drawdown from the world's currently large reserves.
As a result, the upcoming marketing
season should be "generally comfortable", and world
inventories by the close of season in 2016 will only be slightly
below their record opening levels.
However, abnormal weather patterns
associated with El Niño are expected to adversely impact cereal
production in parts of Africa, Asia and Oceania, while several
countries in Central America and the Caribbean, as well as in Asia,
have already been affected. Dry weather in northern India also cut
local cereal production in the 2015 season.
Conflict and adverse weather affect
food security
Some 33 countries, including 26 in
Africa, are in need of external assistance for food, due to drought,
flooding and the needs of persons displaced by civil conflicts,
according to FAO's new Crop Prospects and Food Situation, released
today.
Food insecurity has worsened due to
conflict, notably in Syria and Yemen, but also in countries such as
Niger, Cameroon, Chad and the Democratic Republic of Congo that have
taken in refugees from neighbouring countries.
The number of people in West Africa in
a Phase 3 Crisis or above classification is forecast to rise from
around 8 million people currently to more than 10.7 million between
June and August 2016.
In East Africa, marked by a severe
drought in Ethiopia as well as protracted conflicts, the number of
people in need of humanitarian assistance is estimated at 17 million,
50 percent higher than a year ago.
The Southern Africa sub-region is also
facing some strains as early seasonal dryness linked to El Niño is
impacting cropping activities for 2016 cereal crops.
FAO now expects the 2015 regional
output of coarse grains in Africa to drop by 12 percent to 67 million
tonnes. Global coarse grain production for the year is projected to
decline by 2 percent to 1.3 billion tonnes.
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