Biotechnology will reduce farmers’ labour, increase productivity - Onu
The
Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Ogbonanya Onu, said
application of biotechnology would reduce farmers’ labour and
increase their productivity.
Onu said this on Thursday at a two-day
Agricultural Biotechnology and Biosafety Workshop organised by the
National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA).
Onu said that biotechnology would also
help to produce high yield seedlings, which could resist disease and
pest as well as withstand harsh weather condition.
He said that it had been used to
fortify many crops with important nutrient which would in turn solve
malnutrition.
``So far, cotton, maize, cassava,
millet, sorghum, and others have been successfully fortified with
micro-nutrients like vitamins, iron, zinc and in some cases protein.
``This has very important implication
in the fight against hunger and malnutrition. Nigeria is so blessed
with enormous natural resources that no Nigerian should be allowed to
go hungry.
``Biotechnology has tremendous
potential to help us achieve food security and also protect our
health and environment,’’ he said.
The minister stressed the need to
produce more to meet the enormous feeding needs of the large
population of the country.
``As our population grows, available
land for agricultural purpose will continue to decrease, the need to
feed ourselves will even become more acute.
``It is in view of this that
biotechnology has a critical role to play in enhancing agricultural
production and making agriculture a business as against a mere
subsistence means of livelihood,’’ he said.
Earlier, Prof. Lucy Ogbadu, the
Director-General of NABDA said that biotechnology had become a tool
and not a system that would replace traditional agriculture.
Ogbadu described it as a powerful tool
to move genes from one specie to another through an artificial means
and genetic engineering.
She said that though the species might
not be related, a wide specie crossing was possible with genetic
engineering, adding this might not be possible under natural means of
hybridisation.
Ogbadu said that trans-genetic
varieties would increase productivity and overcome the limitations of
traditional breeding among others.
She said that the use of biotechnology
could alleviate poverty, ensure food security and sustainability.
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