75 per cent of fresh produce perish in Nigeria– Association
The
Agricultural Fresh Produce Growers and Exporters Association of
Nigeria (AFPGEAN) says between 55 per cent and 72 per cent of fresh
produce grown in the country perish before they can be consumed.
The
Executive Secretary of the association, Mr Akin Sawyerr told the News
Agency of Nigeria in Lagos on Monday that this was because fresh
produce needed to be kept in refrigerated conditions soon after
harvest.
Sawyerr
said fresh produce were basically fruits and vegetables.
“Fresh
produce production has the same challenges as other agricultural
products but its uniqueness lies in its being very perishable.
“The
issue with fresh produce in Nigeria is that there is little
processing, no storage in refrigerated conditions due to lack of
electricity (power) for most of the produce grown by farmers.
“We
also cannot move these produce quickly from farms to supermarkets or
hotels or airports, where they would be used because of poor road
conditions,’’ he said.
The
AGFPGEAN scribe, however, commended the Federal Government for its
intention to concentrate on infrastructure in the 2017 budget, saying
this was of utmost importance.
He
said that Nigeria had about five times more arable land than Kenya
but Kenya earned about a billion dollars in fresh produce exports to
European markets annually, while Nigeria struggled to earn ten
million dollars annually.
Sawyerr
attributed this to lack of storage and poor farming methods.
He
called on the government to ensure that its agencies and security
personnel, usually encountered on the highways and at the borders,
are efficient and effective in carrying out their tasks.
He
said these bodies, many times, constitute roadblocks to fresh produce
transportation.
“Time
is valuable in the life of fresh produce.
“Where
your competitor in Cameroun can do a journey in 20 minutes, you will
use three hours on the road and speed is important to prevent these
produce from spoiling.
“I
am not talking about corruption here but about the need for these
regulatory and security agencies to be sensitive and speedy in
carrying out their tasks.
“This
is of utmost importance,’’ Sawyerr said.
He
stressed that the development of the fresh produce sector was
dependent on some factors, and listed factors like power, roads, good
seeds, good education in rural areas and strict regulation around
farming methods.
Others,
Sawyerr said, are access to finance, trade agreement with other
countries, laws to do with local content, and regulations around what
food products could be imported into Nigeria.
He
stressed that the main aim of the association was to get farmers
products to the market, wherever it might be, whether within Nigeria
or outside, so those producers could actually get some return and a
fair price on their efforts and investments.
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