Agric offers best escape from poverty- NEPAD CEO
By Jimoh Babatunde
The CEO of the New
Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), Ibrahim Assane Mayaki, has said
that agriculture still remains the best sector that offers the continent escape
from poverty.
He said of all the challenges that Africa faces,
agriculture is one that transcends and
embraces all the other.
"Agriculture, which employs or provides livelihoods to 60%
of the population while contributing 20-30% to Africa’s GDP, is the sector that
could by itself enable to save the greatest number of Africans from extreme
poverty while giving them their dignity back."
Speaking yesterday at the opening of the 12th CAADP PP
taking place in Accra, he said
regrettably, agriculture attracts less than 5% of lending from financial
institutions on the continent, leaving farmers and agricultural enterprises
starved of the capital they need to operate and grow their businesses.
"Our continent today runs the risk of missing a unique
opportunity to develop and offer its youth the jobs it has the obligation to
provide if it wants to avoid social implosion.
The Meeting is
organised around the theme “Accelerating Implementation of CAADP through
Innovative Financing and Renewed Partnership.
Mayaki said the scope for growth is all the more important
that the situation is highly paradoxical: "Africa imports the equivalent
of $ 50 billion of food every year. Yet more than half of the arable land
unexploited in the world are on the continent!"
He said to solve the agricultural equation, "we must
join forces and continue our efforts to define a common agricultural policy.
"In 2003, in Maputo, we really started to turn the
corner in laying the foundations for pan-African agricultural initiatives. The
Heads of State and Government of the African Union then decided to devote 10%
of their national budgets to agriculture. "
He added "In 2014, in Malabo, they reiterated their
commitment to further increase investment, both public and private, in
agriculture.

So, he said innovative financing will be key in unlocking
Africa’s Green Revolution.
"Inovative financing is a means of mobilizing
additional resources for investment in agriculture or solving long-running
market failures that can unlock private investment. Now we should aim at a
growth model that is public-sector enabled, and private sector scaled.
"Because of the rural and dispersed nature of
agricultural production, where banks and formal financial institutions often
lack a presence, mobile technology provides a convenient and low-cost
distribution channel to reach farmers and agro-enterprises with electronic
payments and information products, as well as savings, credit, and insurance
products, among others. It can also help to transfer targeted financial support
for small farmers and agribusiness.
Mayaki noted that investments in infrastructure will also
help drive increased private investment and production in the agriculture
sector. "Often resulting in public goods that benefit a broad base of
economic activity, investments in irrigation, transport and market
infrastructure in particular are critical to improving economic returns and
productivity in the agriculture sector.
"The next step is to put in place a system that ensures
the prices and the flow (or storage) of production, combined with a system of
variable levies at the external borders of Africa (taxes on imports) protecting
productions potential competition from products from outside. This will require
innovative financial mechanisms and technologies as well.
He added "a proactive agricultural policy should be
common because it requires us to share not only our resources, but also our
minds and our wills. It should be common because it cannot be implemented
without regional infrastructure, energy and logistics in particular, that will
allow our farmers to compete and enter into a process of value creation. We
should harness the latest innovations and technologies because Africa has no
other option but to leapfrog if it wants to realize its tremendous potential.
In her opening remarks at the CAADP PP meeting, Ms Tumusiime
Rhoda Peace, Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture of the African
Union Commission said, the only way to sustainably deliver on African
agricultural commitments is to mobilize our own continental human and financial
resources. “We need to build strong partnerships for an accountable and
efficient implementation of the CAADP Agenda since investment in agriculture
makes good economic sense,” she said.
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