FAO sees robust outlook for global cereal supplies in 2016
FAO Food Price Index up slightly in
March as sugar prices jump
April 2016, Rome - World cereal
production in 2016 is set to amount to 2 521 million tonnes, just 0.2
percent off last year's large output and the third-highest global
performance on record, according to FAO's first forecast for the new
season, released today.
Large inventory levels and relatively
sluggish global demand mean that market conditions for staple food
grains appear stable for at least another season, the agency's latest
Cereal Supply and Demand Brief predicts.
Food prices rise
The FAO Food Price Index for March was
also released today. Overall, the Index rose by 1.0 percent compared
to February, as soaring sugar prices and continued increase in palm
oil quotations more than offset plunging dairy product prices.
The Index averaged 151.0 points in
March, its highest level in 2016, but still some 12.0 percent below
its level of a year earlier.
The FAO Food Price Index is a
trade-weighted index tracking international market prices for five
key commodity groups: major cereals, vegetable oils, dairy, meat and
sugar. Its decline over the past year reflects ample food supplies, a
slowing global economy and a stronger US dollar.
The keystone FAO Cereal Price Index
fell slightly in March - marking the fifth straight month of decline-
amid a favourable supply outlook in the new season. The drop was far
more pronounced if compared to last year, as the sub-index is down
13.1 percent below its March 2015 level.
The FAO Sugar Price Index rose 17.1
percent from February, reaching its highest level since November
2014. The sharp increase reflects mainly expectations of a larger
production deficit during the current crop year, but likely also
reported higher use of raw sugar for the production of ethanol in
Brazil.
The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index also
rose notably, jumping 6.3 percent from February, as international
palm oil prices surged on the back of prolonged dry weather in
Malaysia and Indonesia, by far the world main producers. Soy oil
prices were stable, while sunflower and rapeseed oil prices declined.
The FAO Dairy Price Index dropped 8.2
percent to its lowest level since June 2009, led by plummeting butter
and cheese prices. The FAO Meat Price Index was broadly unchanged
from last month.
First harvest forecasts for the year
ahead
The small decline in 2016/17 world
cereal production portended by FAO would largely result from a lower
worldwide wheat production, which is now expected to amount to 712.7
million tonnes, some 20 million tonnes less than in 2015. The decline
mostly reflects smaller plantings in the Russian Federation and
Ukraine, both affected by dry weather.
Global output of coarse grains is
projected at 1 313 million tonnes, up about 11 million tonnes from
2015, with expected increases in maize production more than
offsetting declines for barley and sorghum.
Maize output is seen growing by 1.1
percent to 1 014 million tonnes, driven by recovering yields in the
European Union and expanding plantings in the United States. At the
same time, maize production is expected to fall in Southern Africa
and Brazil, due to drought and adverse growing conditions associated
with El Niño.
World rice production is predicted to
recover with a return to normal weather conditions in
northern-hemisphere Asia, where erratic rains have affected planting
activity for the past two seasons. Global output, although impacted
by unattractive prices, is predicted to rise 1.0 percent to 495
million tonnes.
International trade in cereals in
2016/17, however, is poised to decline for the second consecutive
season - by 1.4 percent to 365 million tonnes - due to ample
stockpiles and modest demand growth in many importing countries.
Global cereal utilization in 2016/17 is
foreseen to grow only modestly, rising by around 1.0 percent to 2 547
million tonnes, according to very preliminary new estimates.
As utilization is anticipated to exceed
production, cereal reserves would need to be drawn down to fill the
gap. FAO's first forecast for world cereal stocks at the close of
seasons ending in 2017 points to a likely 3.9 percent annual decline
to 611 million tonnes. However, the resulting world cereal
stock-to-utilization ratio would still approach 23 percent, well
above the historical low of 20.5 percent registered in the 2007/2008
season.
Comments
Post a Comment