Nigeria: FAO seeks urgent funding to target 385,000 people with farming support in northeast
$10
million is required to provide emergency agricultural support to
internally displaced people and host families
9
August 2016, Rome - Urgent action is needed to provide farming and
livelihood support to 385,000 people in parts of Nigeria's northeast
where food insecurity is rampant, FAO said today.
The
resumption of agricultural activities in these areas is of utmost
priority to ensure that people can produce enough food for
themselves. This includes those who have been internally displaced by
the conflict as well as communities who have been hosting them.
These
populations need urgent assistance to recover their livelihoods,
which are mostly based on crop farming, artisanal fisheries and
aquaculture and livestock production. For the last three to four
years this has not been possible due to the conflict," said
Bukar Tijani, FAO Assistant Director-General and Regional
Representative for Africa.
More
than 3 million people are affected by acute food insecurity in Borno,
Yobe and Adamawa States.
FAO
has launched a full-scale corporate response to the ongoing crisis
and urgently requires $10 million to supply seeds, fertilizers and
irrigation equipment for the upcoming irrigated dry season. In the
meantime, FAO is preparing its response for the main agricultural
season for which even more resources are required.
"This
year, significant territory previously controlled by Boko Haram has
been rendered accessible to humanitarian assistance so we have a
critical opportunity to tackle the alarming levels of food insecurity
in northeast Nigeria," said Tim Vaessen, FAO's Emergency and
Response Manager in Nigeria.
"With
funds received to-date, FAO has reached over 123,000 people to
improve their food security by enabling them to grow their own food
during the ongoing rain-fed season. While this assistance is crucial,
it reaches just a fraction of those in need of support and now FAO is
seeking funds to support irrigated crop production, livestock
restocking and animal health treatment, including disease control and
supplementary feed, in the newly liberated areas," he added.
Pressure
on rural communities hosting displaced people
Three
consecutive planting seasons have been lost due to the fighting in
northeastern Nigeria. Moreover, large influxes of people escaping
repeated Boko Haram attacks have put extreme pressure on already poor
and vulnerable host communities and their fragile agricultural and
pastoral livelihoods, exacerbating the already precarious food and
nutrition security situation.
Failure
to rebuild the rural economy will translate into lack of employment
opportunities with possible harmful consequences including youth
radicalization and enrolment into armed groups, resulting in
continued civil unrest, FAO warned. In contrast, restarting food
production in the newly accessible areas will have the additional
benefits of encouraging displaced populations to return to their
homes, while contributing to their improved health and nutrition.
FAO's
work
In
northeastern Nigeria FAO has provided agricultural kits to vulnerable
internally displaced people with access to land and host families.
The kits included improved varieties of millet or sorghum and cowpea
seeds - a locally adapted and highly nutritious pulse - and
fertilizers, enabling beneficiaries to grow their own food during the
ongoing rain-fed season. The harvest is expected to start by the end
of September and will allow beneficiaries to cover their food needs
for up to 10 months.
FAO
is currently preparing to target an additional 85,000 people with
horticulture packages to prepare for the upcoming irrigated season.
"Growing
their own healthy and nutritious food reduces the need for future
external food assistance. Families who have access to land and are
ready to farm can harvest in six to eight weeks," Vaessen said.
FAO's
activities in Nigeria remain constrained by a serious lack of
funding. To-date, FAO has received just $ 4.9 million, of which
almost 20 percent has come from FAO's own Special Fund for Emergency
and Rehabilitation Activities.
FAO's
programme in northeast Nigeria is also funded by Japan, Belgium, the
European Commission (ECHO) and the United Nations Central Emergency
Fund (CERF).
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