Global food prices decline in March as sugar and vegetable oils slide
First global 2017 projections point to
robust cereal harvests even as some farmers switch crops
6 April 2017, Rome- Global food prices
monitored by FAO fell in March amid large available supplies and
expectations of strong harvests.
The FAO Food Price Index averaged
nearly 171 points in March, marking a 2.8 percent drop from the
previous month while remaining 13.4 percent above its level a year
earlier.
FAO's Food Price Index is a
trade-weighted index tracking international market prices of five
major food commodity groups.
FAO also released its first world
cereal supply and demand outlook for the year ahead, expecting it to
be "another season of relative market tranquillity" with
grain inventories remaining at near-record levels.
Meat prices are exception in general
downward trend
The FAO Cereal Price Index declined 1.8
percent from February, led down by wheat and maize. It is now roughly
par with its March 2016 level.
The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index was
6.2 percent lower on the month. Palm oil and soy oil quotations both
fell in March on the back of improving production forecasts, while
those of rape and sunflower seed oils also declined due to
higher-than-expected availabilities.
The FAO Sugar Price Index declined by
10.9 percent to its lowest level since May 2016 amid weak import
demand and expectations of robust Brazilian supplies entering world
markets as a result of strong harvests and slower domestic uptake for
bio-ethanol production.
Buoyant milk supplies led to a 2.3
percent monthly decline in the FAO Dairy Price Index, which, however,
remained well above its year-ago level.
The FAO Meat Price Index rose 0.7
percent, led upward by firm import demand from Asia for bovine meat
and pigmeat.
FAO's first forecasts for cereal
markets in 2017/18
Worldwide cereal production in 2017 is
projected at 2 597 million tonnes, just 9 million tonnes short of the
record set in 2016, according to the latest Cereal Supply and Demand
report.
FAO's first forecasts for the season
hinge on climate conditions in the coming months and on farmers'
output price-sensitive decision on which crops to plant.
The slight decline from 2016 is due to
anticipated reduction in global wheat production - now expected to
fall 2.7 percent in 2017 to 740 million tonnes - mostly on
price-induced planting cuts in Australia, Canada and the United
States.
By contrast, total production of coarse
grains in 2017 is provisionally expected to rise to a new record
level of 1 353 million tonnes, substantially thanks to a surge in
production in Brazil and Argentina along with a rebound in South
Africa after last year's drought.
World rice production is expected to
grow 1.0 percent to 504 million tonnes, as more plantings in India
and Indonesia along with higher yields in Brazil and China should
more than offset declines elsewhere, including in drought-stricken
Sri Lanka.
Cereal utilization and inventories
Global cereal utilization is expected
to grow by only 0.8 percent in 2017 to 2 597 million tonnes. The
deceleration from last year's 2.2 percent pace reflects slower growth
in the use of grains for animal feed as well as for biofuels such as
ethanol.
Tallying both the output and
consumption projections, FAO's first forecast for world cereal stocks
at the close of 2017/18 stands at 680 million tonnes. That is down
just 2 million tonnes from the previous season and leaves the global
stock-to-utilization ratio at a comfortable 25.4 percent level.
Wheat stocks are expected to rise 2.5
percent to 246.6 million tonnes, while maize stocks will likely fall
by 4 percent to 207 million tonnes on the back of large drawdowns in
China and the U.S. Global rice inventories are forecast to remain
broadly stable at 170 million tonnes.
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