FG plans to open 100,000 hectares of irrigable land
The Federal Government is planning to
open up a minimum of 100,000 hectares of irrigable land through the
12 River Basin Development Authorities by 2020 to achieve food
security.
The plan is contained in Nigeria
Economic Recovery and Growth Plan 2017-2020 (ERGP), a copy of which
was obtained from the Federal Ministry of Budget and National
Planning on Tuesday in Abuja.
The ERGP projects that Nigeria will
make significant progress to achieve structural economic change with
a more diversified and inclusive economy in five key areas by 2020.
The key areas are stable macro-economic
environment; achieve agriculture and food security; ensure energy
sufficiency in power and petroleum products; and drive
industrialisation focusing on Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as well
as improve transportation infrastructure.
The Ministries of Water Resources and
Agriculture and Rural Development are expected to take the lead in
projects and programmes that will help the government to achieve the
objectives of agriculture and food security.
The ministries are expected to also
expand the use of dams for commercial farming and aquaculture.
According to the document, the strategy
to achieve the plan will be to use irrigable lands and river basin
infrastructure effectively to enable year-round agricultural
production.
Specifically, the Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Development is expected to take the lead in key
activities that will boost agricultural productivity by facilitating
access to inputs, financing and extension services.
The document stated that the ministry
would support the integrated transformation of the agriculture sector
by boosting productivity of crops and other sub sectors.
Also, the Ministry of Water Resources
is expected to fast-track the development and extension of irrigation
projects.
According to the document, agriculture
has contributed to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in Nigeria in
a consistent manner.
“The sector grew by 4.88 per cent on
the third quarter of 2016 and as much as 13 per cent in previous
years, suggesting immense unrealised potential.
“Investment in agriculture can
guarantee food security, have the potential to be a major contributor
to job creation, and will save on the foreign exchange required for
food imports.
“Successful harvest will also help to
reduce inflation and promote economic diversification.
“ERGP focuses on the need of the
people by prioritising food security as a critical national
objective, and plans are already in place for national
self-sufficiency in rice by 2018 and wheat by 2019/2020.’’
However, the Ministry of Women Affairs
is to take a visible lead by articulating programmes and projects
that are captured in number 43, page 157 of the document.
The priority in number 43 states that
the ministry should take a lead in social inclusion programmes by
introducing social programmes for aged and physically challenged.
Key activities should include
introducing a national relief programme for the aged, as well as
inaugurate a national programme for the physically challenged and
other vulnerable groups.
The ministry is also expected to design
infrastructure to enable access for the physically challenged.
In addition, the ministry is expected
to come up with activities that will expand the capacities of the
Bank of Industry to enable it support manufacturing firms through low
cost.
The ministry is also expected to take
the lead in activities that will enhance access to the N250 billion
CBN’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by reviewing its
design and implementing enabling initiatives to encourage on-lending.
Meanwhile, according to the ERGP, the
Ministry of Budget and National Planning is expected to take a lead
in developing and implementing the revised Population Policy, while
Ministry of Health is expected to review current status of Population
Policy.
The ERGP provides for effective
collaboration and coordination with the states to ensure that the
Federal and State Governments work toward the same goals.
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