Entomologist suggests establishment of bee farms to boost harvest
Mr Johnson Oluwaseun, an entomologist,
a specialist in the study of insects, has identified establishment of
apiaries (bee farms) as the panacea for bumper harvests in Nigeria.
Oluwaseun, a consultant with USAID
Market 2 in beekeeping training, told the News Agency of Nigeria
(NAN) on Tuesday in Owerri.
According to him, the establishing more
apiaries would increase the number of bees which are pollinators that
enhance crop production.
“The greatest potential in beekeeping
is pollination because 80 per cent of what we eat is as a result of
effective and efficient pollination; if there are no pollinators,
there will be no human beings because there will be no food.
“Nigeria is yet to harness its
enormous potential in beekeeping, that is why farmers record very low
output in their per hectare yield of many crops; for a positive
change, more farmers should establish apiaries,” he said.
Oluwaseun said that USAID Market 2
resolved to build the capacity of rural women in five pilot states of
Nigeria to achieve improved nutrition.
NAN recalls that USAID Market 2
recently trained 100 women from Eziorsu in Oguta Local Government
Area and 50 women from Umukabia Ogodo in Ngor Okpala Local Government
Area of Imo in basic beekeeping methods.
The entomologist noted that Nigeria
imports honey worth more than N30 billion yearly whereas it has the
potential to surpass Ethiopia (the current leading exporter of honey
and other products in Africa).
“Nigeria presently imports honey
worth more than N30billion yearly which is about 80 per cent of the
honey it consumes.
“Meanwhile the country has the
potential to export six products from bees; honey, beeswax, bees
venom, royal jelly, pollen and propolis as well as generate foreign
exchange,” he said.
Oluwaseun who said soap, pollen and
creams, among others, could be made from by-products of bees,
emphasised the need for beekeeping to be offered as a degree course
in Nigeria universities.
“As we speak, no entomologist in
Nigeria today is trained in the country, yet this branch of studies
is imperative for increased food production, among others.
“I am aware of a few tertiary
institutions in Nigeria that offer Masters Degree in beekeeping as an
entrepreneurial course, but we really need universities to offer
beekeeping at undergraduate level to produce more teachers.
“Though beekeeping is included in the
agricultural science syllabus of secondary schools, there is a dearth
of qualified teachers to handle the subject and reposition the nation
in beekeeping,” he said.
He recommended that entomology be
included in the mainstream educational courses to enable Nigeria to
benefit from its advantages.
“Besides generating revenue from
products from bees, scientists from Europe and America are working on
the possibility of using bee venom to cure cancer and HIV.
“It is important that Nigeria joins
in the depth of scientific studies on insects especially bees so as
to be able to make discoveries which will list Nigeria among nations
to be reckoned with in this sector,” Oluwaseun said.
The entomologist called on state
governments and corporate bodies to emulate USAID Market 2 in
building capacity in beekeeping, stressing “beekeeping has the
potential to increase internally generated revenue of states.’’
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